Jun 30, 2012 in nunamiut ethnoarchaeology, the late lewis binford documents the hunting and butchering strategies of modern arctic big game hunters and the archaeological remains generated during the course of their yearly round of activitiesproducing a unique description of a complete annual cycle of subsistence activities, viewed simultaneously from both a behavioral and. Early nunamiut lived by hunting caribou instead of the marine mammals and fish hunted by coastal inupiat. This course introduces students to ethnoarchaeology and analogical reasoning. In nunamiut ethnoarchaeology the late lewis binford documents the hunting and butchering strategies of modern arctic big game hunters and the archaeological remains generated during the course of their yearly round of activitiesproducing a unique description of a complete annual cycle of subsistence activities, viewed simultaneously from both a behavioral and archaeological.
Archaeology 307 winter 2001 introduction to ethnoarchaeology instructor. Ethnoarchaeology anthropology oxford bibliographies. After 1850 the interior became depopulated because of diseases, the decline of the caribou and the migration to the coast including the mackenzie delta area in canada, where they are called uummarmiut where whaling and fox trapping provided a temporarily promising alternative. In 1969 he decided to undertake ethnographic fieldwork among the nunamiut in.
Ethnoarchaeology needs a general theory of behavior. Practitioners hope to establish consistent links between the two that can be used to interpret archaeological evidence of human behavior in the past. Pume foragers of venezuela vincenzo petrullo undertook the first ethnographic description of the pume indians in 193334 while working for the penn museum to establish research. Email citation this highly critiqued but valuable book recommends the middlerange theory as a guide to the use of ethnographic data in archaeological explanation. Archaeology 307 introduction to ethnoarchaeology fall 2012 dr. It is generously illustrated, including many photographs of leading ethnoarchaeologists in action. Clive gamble, university of southampton decades after its initial publication, nunamuit ethnoarchaeology remains a defining moment in archaeological method and theory. Pdf ethnoarchaeology and the organization of lithic technology.
This highly critiqued but valuable book recommends the middlerange theory as a guide to the use of ethnographic data in archaeological explanation. Ethnoarchaeology in action concludes with ethnoarchaeologys contributions actual and potential, and with a look at its place within anthropology. In nunamiut ethnoarchaeology, the late lewis binford documents the hunting and butchering strategies of modern arctic big game hunters and the archaeological remains generated during the course of their yearly round of activitiesproducing a unique description of a complete annual cycle of subsistence activities, viewed simultaneously from both a behavioral and archaeological perspective. In nunamiut ethnoarchaeology, the late lewis binford documents the hunting and butchering strategies of modern arctic big game hunters and the archaeological remains generated during the course of their yearly round of activitiesproducing a unique description of a complete annual cycle of subsistence activities, viewed simultaneously from both a behavioral and. Ethnoarchaeology is a research technique in archaeology that uses presentday ethnographic information to inform remains of sites. In doing so, i explore the role of ethnoarchaeology in theory building, whether archaeological theory really matters, and the most productive way to employ ethnoarchaeological research. For the first time ever, we were gaining insight into the actual human behaviours behind carcasses being disarticulated, bones being split open, and particular types of animals being hunted. Pdf reflections on contemporary ethnoarchaeology researchgate. Ethnoarchaeology also tries to understand why some aspects of traditional subsistence and technology persist into the 21st century and why others change. Binford develops a set of utility indices that enables him to assess the degree to which maximizing choices are made with. This resource is a citation record only, the center for digital antiquity does not have a copy of this document.
Pdf this article discusses some of the central topics in. An economic analysis of relations between the indians and the hudsons bay company before 1763. Srnithsonian institution nunamiut ethnoarchaeology i s the report of a field study carried out by lewis binford among the nunamiut eskimos of interior northwest alaska between 1969 and 1972. Lewis roberts binford november 21, 1931 april 11, 2011 was an american archaeologist known for his influential work in archaeological theory, ethnoarchaeology and the paleolithic period. For the first time ever, we were gaining insight into the actual human behaviours behind carcasses being disarticulated, bones being split open, and particular types of. Ethnoarchaeology bibliography nicholas david 041022 aberle, d. It is an exhaustive analysis of the relationshipbetween 1 the behavior involved in the harvest of two species caribou and mountain sheep by a community of 126 people and 2 the. Technical study of eskimo hunting and meat consumption. Ethnoarchaeology in action concludes with ethnoarchaeology s contributions actual and potential, and with a look at its place within anthropology. Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology binfords work was a radical departure from anything previously known in archaeology in general. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ethnoarchaeology ethnography started as a part of anthropology.
It is argued that archaeological theories come and go like snakeoil cures but those that last focus on the relationships between people and material culture. Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology will become an in dispensable reference text for faunal analysts. Ethnoarchaeology as slow science article pdf available. Lewis r binford simultaneous description of nunamiut eskimo of anaktuvuk pass, alaska, in both. Ethnography investigations could lead to have an endproduct of a. Butchering, sharing, and the archaeological record sciencedirect. Brand x versus the recommended product american antiquity. Peilin yu, assistant professor in the department of anthropology at boise state university, discusses her research as an ethnoarchaeologist. Jan 30, 2019 ethnoarchaeology is a research technique in archaeology that uses presentday ethnographic information to inform remains of sites.
Recent attempts by ethnoarchaeologists like hodder and binford to explain past human behavior lack. Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology foundations of archaeology. The basic premise of this book is that the nunamiut make rational choices concerning the manipulation of food resources p. There is an increasing awareness on the part of archaeologists to interpret archaeological evidence with the help of eth. Comments on longacres reconstructing prehistoric pueblo societies. Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology put complexity back into hunting and archaeologists have been feasting off the fat ever since. Simultaneous description of nunamiut eskimo of anaktuvuk pass, alaska, in both behavioural and archaeological terms. Dhavalikar special lecture delivered at the indian science congress, anthropology archaeology section, mysore 3rd to 8th january, 1982 ethnoarchaeology is a new branch of archaeology. Dogs past and present the italian association for ethnoarchaeology aie 1 st international conference dogs past and present.
Jun 01, 2012 in nunamiut ethnoarchaeology the late lewis binford documents the hunting and butchering strategies of modern arctic big game hunters and the archaeological remains generated during the course of their yearly round of activitiesproducing a unique description of a complete annual cycle of subsistence activities, viewed simultaneously from both a behavioral and archaeological perspective. Binford, lewis r, 1978b, nunamiut ethnoarchaeology, academic press, new york. However, recently maritime archaeologists use this method in their research in order to document the remaining maritime traditions which could be used as a link for better understanding of ancient maritime cultures. In nunamiut ethnoarchaeology, the late lewis binford documents the hunting and butchering strategies of modern arctic big game hunters and the archaeological remains generated during the course of their yearly round of activitiesproducing a unique description of a complete annual cycle of subsistence activities, viewed simultaneously from both a behavioral and archaeological. Unlike ethnographers, however, archaeologists work with a very partial kind of evidence. In the traditional academic division of labor, ethnographers study the present, archaeologists study the past. Lewis r binford simultaneous description of nunamiut eskimo of anaktuvuk pass, alaska, in both behavioural and archaeological terms. Ethnoarchaeology and analogical reasoning in archaeology.
Pdf although the modern production and use of stone tools is rare. Ethnoarchaeology is differentiated from other actualistic studies in that it includes the systematic observation of living societies and from other types of ethnography through its explicit. Archaeology 307 introduction to ethnoarchaeology fall 2012. Nunamiut life are much easier reading, and there is a masterful description of summer life discomforts experienced on the tundra pp.
Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology foundations of archaeology ewp. The information in this record has been migrated into tdar from the national archaeological database reports module nadbr and updated. Ethnoarchaeology is differentiated from other actualistic studies in that it includes the systematic observation of living societies and from other types of ethnography through its explicit focus on the intention to identify the. The ethnographic study of peoples for archaeological reasons.
In general, binfords work is ingenious and timely, for it could not even be duplicated now. Applied first in the late 19th century and at its height in the 1980s and 1990s, the practice has decreased in the 21st century. Ethnoarchaeology aids archaeologists in reconstructing ancient lifeways by studying the material and nonmaterial traditions of modern societies. Dec 31, 2012 in nunamiut ethnoarchaeology, the late lewis binford documents the hunting and butchering strategies of modern arctic big game hunters and the archaeological remains generated during the course of their yearly round of activitiesproducing a unique description of a complete annual cycle of subsistence activities, viewed simultaneously from both a behavioral and archaeological perspective. Beginning with binfords 1977 study of the nunamiut, ethnoarchae.
805 39 811 1415 574 733 1408 950 264 701 1048 1422 1068 191 1578 285 107 1176 816 807 1030 111 1449 3 288 1451 951 1094 1036 976 618